🔬 Discovery

Piri Reis map

Mapa de Piri Reis

Date
1513 · confidence high
Place
Gallipoli (Gelibolu), Çanakkale, Turkey
Credited to
Piri Reis
People
👤 Piri Reis1470–1554
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

A portolan chart on gazelle skin compiling around 20 maps, including a lost one by Columbus, showing the Atlantic coast of Europe, Africa and South America. His Kitab-ı Bahriye (1521) is a major nautical manual of the Mediterranean.

Theories that it shows Antarctica without ice have no basis.

What it led to

  • Ottoman nautical cartography
  • knowledge of the New World in the Ottoman Empire
  • a source on lost Columbian cartography
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