🔬 Discovery

Place cell

Célula de lugar

Date
1971 · confidence high
Place
London, England, United Kingdom
Credited to
John O'Keefe
Field
Life & health

What was discovered

John O'Keefe identified neurons in the rat hippocampus that fire only when the animal is in a specific location, revealing the brain's "cognitive map" for space.

What it led to

  • Discovery of grid cells
  • Neuroscience of spatial memory
  • Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2014)
  • Navigation models in robotics

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28