🛠️ Invention or technique

Platinum-gold sintering

Sinterizado de platino y oro

Date
c. 100 BCE - 300 CE · confidence medium
Place
La Tolita Island, Eloy Alfaro, Esmeraldas, Ecuador
Credited to
La Tolita-Tumaco culture
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

A mixture of platinum grains with gold powder heated until the gold melts and binds them, producing a workable alloy despite platinum melting at 1,768°C. It is the world's first platinum metallurgy, two millennia before the European one.

Scott and Bray (1980). Europe did not become acquainted with platinum until the 18th century, from ores in Colombia's Chocó region.

What it led to

  • two-toned gold-and-platinum jewellery
  • powder metallurgy, rediscovered in Europe in the 19th century
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Made possible

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