🔬 Discovery

Pockels effect

Efecto Pockels

Date
1893 · confidence high
Place
Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Credited to
Friedrich Carl Alwin Pockels
Field
Communication

What was discovered

A linear variation in a crystal's refractive index in response to an applied electric field, discovered by German physicist Friedrich Pockels.

What it led to

  • Electro-optic modulators and Q-switched lasers
  • High-speed optical communications
  • Precision optical instrumentation
  • Nonlinear crystals in photonics

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28