🛠️ Invention or technique

Polar fleece (Polartec)

Forro polar (Polartec)

Date
1979-1981 · confidence medium
Place
Lawrence, Massachusetts, United States
Credited to
Malden Mills (Aaron Feuerstein) with Patagonia
Field
Tools

What it is

A light, warm brushed polyester fabric that insulates even when wet and dries very quickly. It replaced wool in mountain and sports clothing.

Malden Mills developed the fabric in 1979; the first commercial garment is Patagonia's Synchilla (1981). Malden Mills did not patent fleece, which made it easy to imitate.

What it led to

  • lightweight mid-layers in technical mountain clothing
  • cheap warm clothing from recycled PET bottles (1993)
  • plastic microfibres released in washing
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04