🛠️ Invention or technique

Polystyrene

Poliestireno industrial

Date
1930–1931 · confidence high
Place
Ludwigshafen, Germany
Credited to
IG Farben/BASF (production, 1931); Hermann Staudinger (macromolecular theory, Freiburg); Eduard Simon (1839)
People
👤 Eduard Simon1864–1929👤 Hermann Staudinger1881–1965
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

Rigid, transparent thermoplastic mass-produced by BASF from styrene. Base material for packaging, toys and, in expanded form (1949), insulation and packing.

What it led to

  • Disposable objects and throwaway culture
  • Expanded polystyrene (Styropor)
  • Macromolecular chemistry as a discipline
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

  • Expanded polystyrene
  • Disposable container

Links