🔬 Discovery

Poynting vector

Vector de Poynting

Date
1884 · confidence high
Place
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom
Credited to
John Henry Poynting
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

From Maxwell's equations, Poynting derived an expression measuring the direction and magnitude of the energy flow of an electromagnetic field, the cross product of the electric and magnetic fields. The result made it possible, for the first time, to calculate how and where energy "travels" in electromagnetic radiation, including light.

What it led to

  • Theory of electromagnetic energy transport
  • Antenna engineering and radio communication
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28