🛠️ Invention or technique

Praxinoscope

Praxinoscopio

Date
1877 · confidence high
Place
Paris, France
Credited to
Émile Reynaud
Field
Communication

What it is

Successor to the zoetrope: it replaces the narrow viewing slits with an inner circle of mirrors, so the reflected images appear almost stationary as the cylinder spins, giving a brighter, less distorted illusion of motion.

What it led to

  • Reynaud's Théâtre Optique and the first projected animations (1892)
  • A direct forerunner of animation and drawn film
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