🔬 Discovery

Pre-salt oil discovery (Tupi field)

Descubrimiento del petróleo del pre-sal (campo Tupi)

Date
2006-2007 · confidence high
Place
Tupi (Lula) field, Santos Basin, Brazil
Credited to
Petrobras and BG–Galp consortium
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Discovery of vast oil reservoirs beneath a 2 km salt layer, more than 5 km below the sea and about 300 km offshore. It required developing drilling and production techniques in ultra-deep water.

The well was drilled in 2006 and the find announced in November 2007; earlier sub-salt crude in the Gulf of Mexico and West Africa was not of this magnitude.

What it led to

  • Increased Brazilian oil production
  • Ultra-deepwater drilling technology
  • A new legal framework for sharing oil revenue

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04