🛠️ Invention or technique

Precision-guided munitions (Paveway, JDAM)

Munición guiada de precisión (Paveway láser, JDAM por GPS)

Date
1968-1991 · confidence high
Place
Texas Instruments, Dallas, United States (Paveway); Boeing, St. Louis (JDAM, 1997)
Credited to
Texas Instruments and the US Air Force (Paveway, 1968); Boeing (JDAM, GPS guidance)
Field
Conflict

What it is

Conventional bombs fitted with laser or GPS guidance kits that hit within metres of the target. They transformed air warfare from mass bombing to surgical strikes.

What it led to

  • Precision warfare since the Gulf War and the reduction of collateral damage
  • Military dependence on GPS and electronic warfare
  • The revolution in military affairs
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

  • Tomahawk cruise missiles
  • armed drones
  • guided artillery

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