🔬 Discovery

Purkinje cells

Células de Purkinje

Date
1837 · confidence high
Place
Breslau (Wrocław), Lower Silesia, Poland
Credited to
Jan Evangelista Purkyně
Field
Life & health

What was discovered

A description of the large neurons with a nucleus and tree-like branching in the cerebellar cortex, presented in 1837 at a naturalists' meeting in Prague. They were among the first neurons identified as such.

Purkyně reported them in Prague in 1837 and studied them from his chair at Breslau; the function of these cells as the output of the cerebellum was established later.

What it led to

  • histological study of the cerebellum
  • images used by Golgi and Cajal in the neuron doctrine
🕸️ View in the graph

Made possible

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-10-09