🛠️ Invention or technique

Radioactivity and radium

Radiactividad y radio

Date
1896–1898 · confidence high
Place
Paris, France
Credited to
Henri Becquerel (uranium, 1896); Marie and Pierre Curie (polonium and radium, 1898)
People
👤 Henri Becquerel1852–1908👤 Marie Curie1867–1934👤 Pierre Curie1859–1906
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

Discovery that certain elements spontaneously emit radiation, and the isolation of radium. It revealed that the atom is not indivisible and opened up nuclear physics.

What it led to

  • Nuclear physics, fission and the atomic bomb
  • Radiotherapy against cancer
  • Radiometric dating and isotopic tracers
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