🔬 Discovery

Radium and radiotherapy

Radiactividad y radioterapia con radio

Date
1898-1903 · confidence high
Place
Paris, France
Credited to
Marie and Pierre Curie, Henri Becquerel; Danlos and Bloch (brachytherapy, 1901)
People
👤 Felix Bloch1905–1983👤 Henri-Alexandre Danlos1844–1912👤 Henri Becquerel1852–1908👤 Marie Curie1867–1934👤 Pierre Curie1859–1906
Field
Life & health

What was discovered

After radium was isolated, its emissions were found to destroy tumour tissue. It initiated oncological radiotherapy and, with Marie Curie, mobile wartime radiology.

What it led to

  • radiotherapy and radiation oncology
  • nuclear medicine and tracer isotopes
  • radiation protection following harm to early users
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