🛠️ Invention or technique

Reinforced ceramic vault of double curvature (Dieste)

Bóveda cerámica armada de doble curvatura (Dieste)

Date
1958-1960 · confidence high
Place
Atlántida, Canelones, Uruguay
Credited to
Eladio Dieste
Field
Tools

What it is

Dieste built thin laminar roofs of reinforced brick with steel, in Gaussian curves, spanning tens of metres on few supports. The Cristo Obrero church shows the technique with undulating walls stiffened by shape.

The first vaults were built in Montevideo in the 1950s; the Atlántida church (1958-1960) is his best-known work.

What it led to

  • reinforced-brick halls, markets and silos in Uruguay and Argentina
  • reinforced ceramic as an economical alternative to concrete
  • shell engineering without complex machinery
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