🛠️ Invention or technique

Restricted Boltzmann machine

Máquina de Boltzmann restringida

Date
1986 · confidence high
Place
Boulder, Colorado, United States
Credited to
Paul Smolensky y Geoffrey Hinton
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

A generative stochastic neural network organized in two layers with no internal connections, able to learn a probability distribution over its inputs; proposed as «Harmonium» by Paul Smolensky in 1986 and popularized by Geoffrey Hinton with fast learning algorithms in the mid-2000s.

What it led to

  • Basis for layer-by-layer pretraining of deep neural networks
  • Boost to the resurgence of deep learning in the 2000s
  • Application in recommendation systems and dimensionality reduction

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28