🛠️ Invention or technique

Resusci Anne

Little Anne (maniquí de reanimación)

Date
1960 · confidence high
Place
Stavanger, Norway
Credited to
Åsmund Lærdal and Peter Safar
Field
Life & health

What it is

A medical simulation mannequin for practising mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and, later, CPR, developed by Norwegian toymaker Åsmund Lærdal with physicians Peter Safar and James Elam. Its face was based on the death mask of 'L'Inconnue de la Seine'.

Presented by Lærdal at the First International Symposium on Resuscitation, in Stavanger, Norway, in 1960.

What it led to

  • mass training in mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and CPR from the 1960s
  • worldwide standardisation of first-aid training
  • a family of increasingly sophisticated medical simulation mannequins

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28