🛠️ Invention or technique

Ring laser gyroscope

Giroscopio láser de anillo

Date
1963 · confidence high
Place
Great Neck, New York, United States
Credited to
Warren Macek and Dennis Davis (Sperry)
Field
Communication

What it is

A ring laser cavity with two counter-propagating beams whose frequency difference measures rotation, with no moving parts. It applies the Sagnac effect and was installed in aircraft and missiles.

Macek and Davis demonstrated it in January 1963 at Sperry; correction of lock-in by dithering came later.

What it led to

  • inertial navigation without moving parts in aviation
  • fibre-optic gyroscopes
  • measuring Earth's rotation with ring lasers
🕸️ View in the graph

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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06