🛠️ Invention or technique

RISC architecture and ARM processor

Arquitectura RISC y procesador ARM

Date
1980-1985 · confidence high
Place
UC Berkeley, United States, and Acorn Computers, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Credited to
David Patterson (Berkeley RISC), John Hennessy (Stanford MIPS), John Cocke (IBM 801); Sophie Wilson and Steve Furber (ARM1, 1985)
People
👤 David A. Patterson1947–👤 John Cocke1925–2002👤 John L. Hennessy1952–👤 Sophie Wilson1957–👤 Steve Furber1953–
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Philosophy of processors with reduced, efficient instruction sets; ARM took it to a minimal consumer chip. ARM is today in almost every phone and in many servers.

What it led to

  • Low-power mobile computing (smartphones, IoT)
  • The model of licensing chip designs rather than manufacturing them
  • Apple Silicon processors and competition with x86
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