🔬 Discovery

Roentgenium

Roentgenio (Rg, Z=111)

Date
1994 · confidence high
Place
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
Credited to
Sigurd Hofmann and the GSI team
People
👤 Sigurd Hofmann1944–2022
Field
Matter & energy

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

Three atoms of Rg-272 obtained in December 1994 by fusing nickel-64 with bismuth-209; named after Wilhelm Röntgen in 2004.

Required further confirmation in 2002 before acceptance.

What it led to

  • Gold and silver homologue in group 11
  • Relativistic chemistry predictions for superheavy coinage metals
  • Tribute to the discovery of X-rays

Built on

  • SHIP
  • Cold fusion

Made possible

  • Confirmation at RIKEN (2003)

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25