🛠️ Invention or technique

Rogallo flexible wing (hang glider)

Ala flexible de Rogallo (ala delta)

Date
1948 · confidence high
Place
Hampton, Virginia, USA
Credited to
Francis and Gertrude Rogallo
Field
Movement

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

A flexible fabric delta-shaped wing inflated and kept taut by the wind with no rigid structure; Francis and Gertrude Rogallo developed it from 1948 and patented it in 1951. NASA studied it as a recovery system and the hang glider was born of it.

John Dickenson in Australia developed the water-ski hang glider in 1963; Barry Palmer (US) also developed it. Credit for the hang glider as a sport is shared.

What it led to

  • hang gliding as a sport from the 1960s
  • ultralights, paragliders and flexible-wing vehicles
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