🛠️ Invention or technique

Rubber eraser

Goma de borrar de caucho

Date
1770 · confidence medium
Place
London, England, United Kingdom
Credited to
Edward Nairne
Field
Knowledge & symbols

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

A piece of natural rubber that removes graphite by rubbing, sold by Nairne as a replacement for bread crumb. It is an essential companion to the pencil.

Joseph Priestley described rubber as an eraser in 1770, the same year as Nairne; priority is disputed.

What it led to

  • clean erasure of graphite
  • eraser attached to the pencil in 1858
  • vulcanised erasers after Goodyear
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06