🔬 Discovery

Rubin vase

Jarrón de Rubin

Date
1915 · confidence high
Place
Copenhagen, Denmark
Credited to
Edgar Rubin
Field
Life & health

What was discovered

An ambiguous black-and-white figure that can be seen as a white vase or as two facing profiles, devised by Danish psychologist Edgar Rubin to illustrate the figure-ground relationship in visual perception.

What it led to

  • The figure-ground concept in Gestalt psychology
  • Widespread use in teaching visual perception
  • A common icon in studies of optical illusions

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28