🛠️ Invention or technique

Salter's duck (wave energy converter)

Pato de Salter (convertidor de energía de las olas)

Date
1974 · confidence high
Place
Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
Credited to
Stephen Salter
People
👤 Stephen Salter1938–2024
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

A floating cam-shaped device that nods with the swell and converts wave motion into electricity with a very high theoretical efficiency. It spurred research into wave energy.

It was presented in Nature in 1974, after the oil crisis; its efficiency could not be demonstrated at sea and the British programme was cancelled in 1982.

What it led to

  • the British wave energy programme
  • wave devices such as Pelamis and Oyster
  • hydrodynamic efficiency calculations
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04