🔬 Discovery

Samarium

Samario (Sm, Z=62)

Date
1879 · confidence high
Place
Paris, France
Credited to
Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran
People
👤 Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran1838–1912
Field
Matter & energy

What was discovered

Lecoq detected it spectroscopically in samarskite and separated it from didymium.

The first element named after a person (indirectly, via the mineral).

What it led to

  • Samarium-cobalt magnets for high temperatures
  • Samarium-neodymium rock dating
  • Palliative bone radiotherapy with Sm-153

Built on

  • Spectroscopy
  • Samarskite (mineral named after Samarsky)

Made possible

  • SmCo magnet
  • Sm-Nd dating

Links