🔬 Discovery

Sangaku (temple geometry tablets)

Sangaku (problemas geométricos en tablillas votivas)

Date
1683 (tablilla más antigua conservada) · confidence medium
Place
Tochigi Prefecture, Japan
Credited to
Anonymous wasan mathematicians and amateurs
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

Wooden tablets hung in temples and shrines bearing solved geometry problems, often about inscribed circles. They show a popular mathematical culture that was widespread in isolated Edo-period Japan.

Some 900 tablets are known; some anticipate results published later in Europe.

What it led to

  • the spread of wasan mathematics outside the schools
  • theorems such as Casey's or Soddy's circles found independently
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