🛠️ Invention or technique

Sarrus linkage

Mecanismo de Sarrus

Date
1853 · confidence high
Place
Strasbourg, Grand Est, France
Credited to
Pierre Frédéric Sarrus
Field
Tools

What it is

A spatial six-bar linkage that converts limited circular motion into pure linear motion without guideways, invented by French mathematician Pierre Frédéric Sarrus, predating the better-known Peaucellier linkage.

What it led to

  • an early precedent for exact straight-line mechanisms
  • applied in presses, mechanical jacks and precision mechanisms
  • a reference in mechanism theory and kinematics
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28