🛠️ Invention or technique

Schmidt camera

Cámara de Schmidt

Date
1930 · confidence high
Place
Hamburg Observatory, Bergedorf, Hamburg, Germany
Credited to
Bernhard Schmidt
Field
Communication

What it is

Schmidt combined an easy-to-manufacture spherical primary mirror with a thin aspherical corrector lens ('Schmidt plate') placed at its centre of curvature, which corrects coma and astigmatism and allows very wide fields of view with very fast focal ratios.

What it led to

  • Large photographic sky surveys (1950-2000)
  • Systematic discovery of comets and asteroids

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28