🛠️ Invention or technique

Schmitt trigger

Disparador Schmitt

Date
1934 · confidence medium
Place
Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States
Credited to
Otto Schmitt
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

While studying nerve-impulse propagation in the squid giant axon, Schmitt designed a comparator circuit with hysteresis -two different rising and falling thresholds- that turns a noisy analogue signal into a clean digital output.

Schmitt devised it in 1934 as a graduate student and detailed it in his 1937 doctoral thesis; dated here to 1934 with medium confidence as the source does not give an exact month.

What it led to

  • Debouncing of digital switches
  • 7400 and 4000 series logic families with Schmitt inputs
  • Relaxation oscillators and function generators

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28