🛠️ Invention or technique

Screw-pile lighthouse (Maplin Sands)

Faro de pilotes de tornillo (Maplin Sands)

Date
1838-1841 · confidence high
Place
Maplin Sands, Essex, England, United Kingdom
Credited to
Alexander Mitchell
People
👤 Alexander Mitchell1780–1868
Field
Movement

What it is

A foundation of iron piles with helical tips screwed into sand or mud, carrying a tower without any need for rock. Mitchell patented the system in 1833 and used it for the first lighthouse at Maplin Sands.

What it led to

  • lighthouses on sandbanks and estuaries
  • screw-pile lighthouses on US coasts
  • screw piles for piers and bridges
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06