🔬 Discovery

Seaborgium

Seaborgio (Sg, Z=106)

Date
1974 · confidence high
Place
Berkeley, California, United States
Credited to
Albert Ghiorso and the Berkeley-Livermore team (with a claim from Dubna)
People
👤 Yuri Tsolakovich Oganessian1933–
Field
Matter & energy

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

Berkeley produced Sg-263 by bombarding californium-249 with oxygen-18 in the SuperHILAC; Dubna made the same claim that year with chromium and lead. The IUPAC gave priority to Berkeley in 1997.

The IUPAC had temporarily banned naming elements after living people in 1994.

What it led to

  • First element named after a living person (Seaborg)
  • Confirmation of group 6 behaviour
  • End of the series of US-USSR disputes

Built on

  • SuperHILAC
  • Californium-249

Made possible

  • Aqueous chemistry of seaborgium

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25