🔬 Discovery

Selenographia: first detailed atlas of the Moon

Selenographia: primer atlas detallado de la Luna

Date
1647 · confidence high
Place
Gdańsk, Pomerania, Poland
Credited to
Johannes Hevelius
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

A lunar atlas with 40 plates engraved by the author himself from years of telescope observations, including maps of the Moon at different phases and its libration. It established selenography as a discipline.

Hevelius took names from terrestrial geography (the Alps, Apennines…); some survive, but Riccioli's names of scholars prevailed for craters.

What it led to

  • the reference map of the Moon for over a century
  • study of lunar libration
  • selenographic nomenclature (Riccioli's of 1651 would eventually prevail)
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Sources✓ verified 2026-10-09