🛠️ Invention or technique

Self-propelled combine harvester

Cosechadora combinada autopropulsada

Date
1911–1938 · confidence medium
Place
Stockton, California, United States
Credited to
Holt Manufacturing (steam combine, Stockton, 1886-1911); Massey-Harris No. 20 (Toronto, 1938); Hiram Moore (1835, precursor)
People
👤 Hiram Moore1900–
Field
Life & health

What it is

Machine that reaps, threshes and cleans grain in a single pass, first pulled by 30 mules or by steam and, from 1938, self-propelled. It eliminated the harvest crew.

Holt's crawler tractor (1904) led to the tank.

What it led to

  • Farming of hundreds of hectares by a single farmer
  • Great mechanised grain plains (United States, Argentina, Ukraine)
  • Rural depopulation and agribusiness
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