🛠️ Invention or technique

Selimiye Mosque dome by Mimar Sinan

Cúpula de la Selimiye de Sinan

Date
1568-1575 · confidence high
Place
Selimiye Mosque, Edirne, Turkey
Credited to
Mimar Sinan
People
👤 Mimar Sinan1490–1588
Field
Tools

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

A 31 m dome resting on eight piers and an octagonal ring that frees the interior space and concentrates the loads. It is the culmination of Ottoman dome engineering and surpassed Hagia Sophia in diameter.

The comparison of diameters with Hagia Sophia depends on how it is measured (Hagia Sophia's dome is elliptical, 31-32 m).

What it led to

  • open centralised spaces
  • classical Ottoman architecture
  • a model for mosques from Istanbul to India
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25