🛠️ Invention or technique

Sigiriya water gardens and fountains

Jardines hidráulicos y fuentes de Sigiriya

Date
c. 477-495 · confidence medium
Place
Sigiriya, Matale, Central Province, Sri Lanka
Credited to
King Kashyapa I
Field
Tools

What it is

Ponds, underground channels and stone fountains fed by gravity and pressure from elevated reservoirs, which still gush during the rainy season. They are among the oldest surviving landscaped gardens in Asia.

What it led to

  • landscape urbanism in Sri Lanka
  • pressure-conduit engineering
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