🛠️ Invention or technique

Silicon electrical steel

Acero eléctrico al silicio

Date
c. 1899-1903 · confidence high
Place
Sheffield, England, United Kingdom
Credited to
Robert Hadfield (with William Barrett and William Brown)
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

An iron alloy with 2-4% silicon, which raises resistivity and reduces hysteresis and eddy-current losses. It made possible the laminated cores of transformers and motors.

What it led to

  • laminated cores for power transformers
  • Goss's grain-oriented steel (1934)
  • more efficient motors and generators
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04