🛠️ Invention or technique

Silk-reeling machine with traversing guide

Devanadora mecánica de seda con guía de vaivén

Date
c. 1090 · confidence medium
Place
Gaoyou, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
Credited to
Described by Qin Guan (Can shu)
Field
Tools

What it is

A pedal-driven machine that reels thread from several cocoons at once and spreads it evenly onto the reel by means of a guide driven by a belt transmission. It sped up and regularised silk production.

Needham considers it one of the earliest uses of a drive belt in a production machine.

What it led to

  • more regular silk thread for export
  • early use of belt transmission and connecting rod
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