🛠️ Invention or technique

Single-dose nevirapine to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission (HIVNET 012)

Prevención de la transmisión maternoinfantil del VIH con nevirapina

Date
1999 · confidence high
Place
Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda
Credited to
Laura Guay, Philippa Musoke, Brooks Jackson and colleagues (Makerere University-Johns Hopkins)
People
👤 Brooks Jackson1953–👤 Laura A Guay👤 Philippa Musoke
Field
Life & health

What it is

A trial showing that one dose of nevirapine to the mother during labour and another to the newborn reduced HIV transmission by almost half. It was a cheap regimen applicable in poor countries.

Published in The Lancet (1999). The emergence of resistance later led to combined regimens.

What it led to

  • PMTCT programmes worldwide
  • millions of childhood infections prevented
  • the later shift to lifelong antiretroviral treatment for pregnant women
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