🛠️ Invention or technique

Sledge

Trineo de patines

Date
c. 6500 BCE · confidence high
Place
Heinola, Päijät-Häme, Finland
Credited to
Mesolithic hunter-fishers of the Baltic
Field
Movement

What it is

A wooden sledge runner from Heinola and remains from Vis I (Russia), the oldest preserved land vehicles. It reduces friction for hauling loads over snow, ice or mud.

What it led to

  • Winter transport of game, fish and firewood in the north
  • Hauling of large blocks (megaliths, Mesopotamia) on runners
  • The conceptual model for the wheeled cart: the Uruk sledge pictogram predates that of the cart
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