🛠️ Invention or technique

Sleipner geological CO2 storage

Almacenamiento geológico de CO2 de Sleipner

Date
1996 · confidence high
Place
Sleipner field, North Sea, Norway
Credited to
Statoil (now Equinor)
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

Since 1996 Statoil has injected into the Utsira saline formation, under the North Sea, the carbon dioxide separated from the field's natural gas, about a million tonnes a year. It was the first industrial-scale geological CO2 storage in a saline aquifer.

It was motivated by Norway's 1991 CO2 tax. CO2 injection for enhanced oil recovery is older (Texas, 1972).

What it led to

  • 4D seismic monitoring of CO2 plumes
  • the Snøhvit (2008) and Northern Lights (2024) projects in Norway
  • the EU and IEA geological-storage framework
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04