🛠️ Invention or technique

Snellius's triangulation (Eratosthenes Batavus)

Triangulación de Snellius (Eratosthenes Batavus)

Date
1615-1617 · confidence high
Place
Leiden, South Holland, Netherlands
Credited to
Willebrord Snellius
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What it is

The first measurement of a meridian arc by triangulation, between Alkmaar and Bergen op Zoom, to calculate the size of the Earth with a network of triangles measured by angles. It set the method of modern geodesy.

His result was 3.4% below the true value; Musschenbroek corrected it in 1729 with the same method.

What it led to

  • triangulation applied to measuring the Earth
  • later measurements by Picard and Cassini with greater precision
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06