🛠️ Invention or technique

Sodium-sulphur battery (ceramic electrolyte)

Batería de sodio-azufre (electrolito cerámico)

Date
1966-1968 · confidence high
Place
Dearborn, Michigan, United States
Credited to
Joseph Kummer and Neill Weber (Ford)
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

A battery that uses molten sodium and sulphur separated by a solid beta-alumina electrolyte at about 300 °C. Ford devised it for electric cars; NGK and the utility TEPCO brought it to the grid from 2002.

What it led to

  • NGK-TEPCO NAS stationary storage in Japan
  • molten-salt batteries (ZEBRA)
  • megawatt-scale grid storage
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Made possible

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04