🛠️ Invention or technique

Soundex

Date
1918 (patente) / 1922 (mejora) · confidence medium
Place
United States
Credited to
Margaret K Odell y Robert Russell
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

A phonetic algorithm that encodes surnames by how they sound in English, grouping homophones with different spellings under the same code; later widely used to index censuses and now a standard database function.

What it led to

  • phonetic indexing of US censuses and historical records
  • a standard function in database engines (PostgreSQL, MySQL, Oracle...)
  • the basis for later, more precise phonetic algorithms
  • use in approximate matching of proper names

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28