🛠️ Invention or technique

Spanning Tree Protocol

Protocolo de árbol de expansión (Spanning Tree Protocol)

Date
1985 · confidence high
Place
Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, Massachusetts, United States
Credited to
Radia Perlman
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Perlman designed an algorithm that automatically computes a loop-free logical topology for Ethernet networks with redundant links, disabling the spare paths while keeping them ready as a fallback if others fail.

What it led to

  • IEEE 802.1D standardisation (1990)
  • Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP, 2001)
  • Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) and modern alternatives such as Shortest Path Bridging

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28