🛠️ Invention or technique

Sphygmograph

Esfigmógrafo

Date
1854 · confidence high
Place
Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Credited to
Karl von Vierordt
Field
Life & health

What it is

A mechanical device for graphically recording the arterial pulse, invented by Karl von Vierordt in 1854 and later refined by Étienne-Jules Marey; a forerunner of the sphygmomanometer.

What it led to

  • Redesign and popularization by Étienne-Jules Marey
  • Later development of the sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure
  • Use in studying the pulse in physiology and psychiatry

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28