🛠️ Invention or technique

Spitzer's stellarator

Stellarator de Spitzer

Date
1951 · confidence high
Place
Princeton, New Jersey, United States
Credited to
Lyman Spitzer
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

Spitzer proposed a magnetic confinement device with a helical field produced by external coils, without need for a current in the plasma. It is one of the two main families of magnetic fusion reactors.

The first model operated in 1953 and the Soviet tokamak surpassed it in performance in the late 1960s.

What it led to

  • Project Matterhorn at Princeton
  • Wendelstein 7-X in Germany
  • stable plasma confinement without disruptions
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04