🛠️ Invention or technique

Split-based antler and bone point

Azagaya de hueso o asta de base hendida

Date
c. 40 ka · confidence medium
Place
Geißenklösterle, Blaubeuren, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Credited to
Aurignacian modern humans
Field
Tools

What it is

A point of antler or bone with a split base for fitting it firmly to the end of a shaft. It is the hallmark of Aurignacian hunting and one of the first pieces repeated in a standardised design.

They are found at Geißenklösterle, Hohle Fels, Vogelherd and French sites; their appearance coincides with the arrival of Homo sapiens in Europe and is not known in earlier Neanderthal contexts.

What it led to

  • hunting weapons with replaceable, repairable points
  • spread of antler and bone working across Europe
  • a basis for Magdalenian points and spear-throwers
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06