🛠️ Invention or technique

Sprengel pump

Bomba de Sprengel

Date
1865 · confidence high
Place
London, England, United Kingdom
Credited to
Hermann Sprengel (1865)
Field
Tools

What it is

Vacuum pump that uses drops of mercury falling through a capillary tube to trap and remove air from a system, achieving the highest vacuum attainable at the time.

What it led to

  • better-vacuum incandescent light bulbs (Edison, Swan)
  • cathode-ray and discharge tubes
  • advances in vacuum physics
  • laboratory scientific instrumentation
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28