🛠️ Invention or technique

Structured central hearth and domestic space

Hogar central estructurado y organización del espacio doméstico

Date
c. 300 ka · confidence high
Place
Qesem Cave, Israel
Credited to
Homo heidelbergensis / late Levantine Homo antecessor
Field
Tools

What it is

A 4 m² hearth used repeatedly, with knapping and butchery areas around it, shows for the first time a domestic space organised around fire.

What it led to

  • The concept of home as a recurring place of return
  • Zoning of the camp: workshop, kitchen, resting area
  • Prolonged socialising around the fire: language and storytelling
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