🔬 Discovery

Systematic sunspot records

Registro sistemático de manchas solares

Date
28 BCE · confidence high
Place
Chang'an (Xi'an), Shaanxi, China
Credited to
Han court astronomers (Hanshu)
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

The Hanshu records a dark spot on the Sun in 28 BCE, the start of an official series of more than a hundred observations up to the Ming period. They are useful data for reconstructing historical solar activity.

There are earlier, imprecise mentions; in Europe sunspots have been studied telescopically since 1610-1611.

What it led to

  • historical series for studying the solar cycle

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