🔬 Discovery

Tabon Man (Tabon Caves)

Hombre de Tabon (cuevas de Tabon)

Date
c. 47 ka (discutido) · confidence low
Place
Tabon Caves, Quezon, Palawan, Philippines
Credited to
Robert B. Fox and the National Museum of the Philippines (excavation, 1962)
Field
Cosmos & Earth

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

A cave complex excavated since 1962 that yielded Late Pleistocene Homo sapiens fragments and thousands of flakes. For decades it was the oldest proof of human presence in the Philippines.

Uranium-thorium dates for the human remains range from about 47 ka to about 16 ka depending on the fragment; the most-cited age (c. 47 ka) for the oldest bone is considered unreliable. Charcoal from the cave gives c. 24-22 ka.

What it led to

  • chronological framework for early settlement of the Philippines
  • baseline for comparison with Callao Man (c. 67 ka) and Homo luzonensis
  • Tabon as a symbol of Philippine prehistory
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Sources✓ verified 2026-10-09